Background

ChatGPT was launched in November 2022, marking the beginning of rapid technological advancements; McKinsey released the “2023 Technology Trends Outlook” report on July 20, 2023, covering 15 significant technology trends; in September 2023, the China government began to introduce the concept of “New Quality Productivity,” emphasizing the importance of innovation-driven and high-quality development.

  • Release of ChatGPT: In November 2022, the launch of ChatGPT signified the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence technology, driving global attention and investment in AI applications.
  • McKinsey Technology Trends Report: On July 20, 2023, McKinsey published the “2023 Technology Trends Outlook” report, which encompassed 15 key technology trends, including cutting-edge technologies like generative AI, reflecting the pulse of global technological development.
  • Concept of New Quality Productivity: In September 2023, the China government proposed the concept of “New Quality Productivity”, stressing the significance of innovation-driven and high-quality development, providing direction for China’s future technological advancement.

Concept

  • New Quality Productivity is a contemporary advanced productive force birthed from revolutionary technological breakthroughs, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep transformation and upgrading of industries.
  • It is fundamentally characterized by qualitative changes in laborers, labor materials, labor objects, and their optimized combinations.
  • The enhancement of total factor productivity serves as its core hallmark.

Historical Transformation

Steam Engine Era Electrification Era Information Era New Quality Productivity Era
Power Water, Coal Electricity, Oil Electricity Computing Power, New Energy
Materials Iron Steel, Chemicals Transistors, Chips Big Data, New Materials
Machines Water Turbines, Steam Engines Generators, Engines, Internal Combustion Engines CRTs, Switches, CPUs Chips, Supercomputers
Equipment Spinning Machines Cars, Airplanes TVs, Computers, Mobile Phones Smart Devices (including cars)
Systems Canals, Rail Networks Power Grids, Oil Pipelines, Transport Networks Power Grids, Information Networks 5G/6G Networks, IoT, Industrial Internet
Applications Garment Making, Postal Services Electrical Appliances, Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals Media, Software, Internet AIGC, Autonomous Driving, Brain-Computer Interfaces, Quantum Communication, Controlled Nuclear Fusion
Era Characteristics Mechanization Automation Informatization Intelligence, Low Carbonization

References

Source: ttps://36kr.com/p/2609662286771716